"gliff" meaning in All languages combined

See gliff on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡlɪf/ Forms: gliffs [plural], glift [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”). Etymology templates: {{cog|enm|glyffen|t=to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened}} Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gliff (plural gliffs)
  1. (Scotland, archaic) A quick glance. Tags: Scotland, archaic
    Sense id: en-gliff-en-noun-mgw5ebzm Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 21 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 16 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 21 20 24
  2. (Scotland, archaic) An unexpected view of something startling. Tags: Scotland, archaic
    Sense id: en-gliff-en-noun-00Wq0uaj Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vision Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 21 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 16 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 21 20 24 Disambiguation of Vision: 5 35 18 5 36
  3. (Scotland, archaic) A sudden fright. Tags: Scotland, archaic
    Sense id: en-gliff-en-noun-7JYUTJvu Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Fear, Vision Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 21 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 16 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 21 20 24 Disambiguation of Fear: 18 14 29 18 21 Disambiguation of Vision: 5 35 18 5 36
  4. (Scotland, archaic) A short moment. Tags: Scotland, archaic
    Sense id: en-gliff-en-noun-NSLT5IMb Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 21 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 16 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 21 20 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: giffle [East-Anglia]
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɡlɪf/ Forms: gliffs [present, singular, third-person], gliffing [participle, present], gliffed [participle, past], gliffed [past], glift [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɪf Etymology: Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”). Etymology templates: {{cog|enm|glyffen|t=to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened}} Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} gliff (third-person singular simple present gliffs, present participle gliffing, simple past and past participle gliffed)
  1. (archaic, Scotland, transitive) To glimpse. Tags: Scotland, archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-gliff-en-verb-aqyIHX3y Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vision Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 16 21 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 16 22 19 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 16 21 20 24 Disambiguation of Vision: 5 35 18 5 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Time Disambiguation of Time: 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cliff [error-unrecognized-form], gliff [soft], nghliff [error-unrecognized-form], chliff [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} gliff Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|cliff}}
  1. Soft mutation of cliff. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: cliff
    Sense id: en-gliff-cy-noun-na0Tyr6o Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
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      "form": "gliffs",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 16 21 19 24",
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      ],
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        "A quick glance."
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        "(Scotland, archaic) A quick glance."
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        "(Scotland, archaic) An unexpected view of something startling."
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        {
          "_dis": "18 14 29 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "en:Fear",
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          "_dis": "5 35 18 5 36",
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        "(Scotland, archaic) A sudden fright."
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 16 22 19 24",
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        {
          "_dis": "20 16 21 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              36,
              41
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            [
              109,
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          "ref": "1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IX, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume I (The Black Dwarf), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 207:",
          "text": "[W]ill ye come out and speak just a gliff to ane that has mony thanks to gi'e ye?— […] Wad ye but come out a gliff, man, or but say ye're listening?— […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "A short moment."
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        "(Scotland, archaic) A short moment."
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
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    {
      "homophone": "glyph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliff"
}

{
  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
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    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "gliffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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    {
      "form": "gliffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "glift",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "To glimpse."
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        "(archaic, Scotland, transitive) To glimpse."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
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    {
      "homophone": "glyph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
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    },
    {
      "form": "nghliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "chliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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        "1": "cliff"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Soft mutation of cliff."
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        [
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      ],
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}
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  ],
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        "Scottish English"
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        "A quick glance."
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        "(Scotland, archaic) A quick glance."
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Scottish English"
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        "An unexpected view of something startling."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, archaic) An unexpected view of something startling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden fright."
      ],
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        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, archaic) A sudden fright."
      ],
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        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
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        "English terms with quotations",
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          "ref": "1816, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter IX, in Tales of My Landlord, […], volume I (The Black Dwarf), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for William Blackwood, […]; London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 207:",
          "text": "[W]ill ye come out and speak just a gliff to ane that has mony thanks to gi'e ye?— […] Wad ye but come out a gliff, man, or but say ye're listening?— […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short moment."
      ],
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        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
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          "moment"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Scotland, archaic) A short moment."
      ],
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        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "glyph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliff"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪf/1 syllable",
    "en:Fear",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Vision"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "glyffen",
        "t": "to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Middle English glyffen (“to give a glancing look; to become startled or frightened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gliffs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliffing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliffed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliffed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glift",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gliff (third-person singular simple present gliffs, present participle gliffing, simple past and past participle gliffed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To glimpse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glimpse",
          "glimpse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Scotland, transitive) To glimpse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɪf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "glyph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chliff",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gliff",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliff"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cliff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cliff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cliff",
          "cliff#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gliff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gliff meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gliff/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gliff"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gliff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gliff/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gliff"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gliff",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gliff/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "gliff"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gliff",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.